Tinjauan Hukum Penerapan Green Industry Era 4.0: Implementasi Biomassa Ramah Lingkungan Melalui Limbah Sawit Berbasis Sustainable Development
Abstract views: 174
,
PDF downloads: 167
Abstract
Backgrounds. This research aims to identify challenges and obstacles in using energy biomass from palm oil waste in Indonesia, as well as to analyze regulations related to the implementation of green industry era 4.0 in the context of biomass use. Apart from that, the text also highlights the importance of effective natural resource management in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as discussing the potential of palm oil waste as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source.
Methods. This research uses a normative juridical approach to assess the legal framework that supports green industry, especially in using palm oil waste for sustainable development. Data was obtained from a literature study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal norms. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze regulations and obstacles in implementing biomass in the green industry era 4.0 in Indonesia.
Results. Regulations in Indonesia related to the implementation of green industry era 4.0 in the sustainable use of biomass from palm oil waste are regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This regulation integrates environmental, social and economic dimensions in development strategies to achieve environmental sustainability, community welfare and a good quality of life. The main challenges in implementing green industry include inadequate infrastructure and technology, economic and policy challenges, social problems, and limited availability of human resources. The proposed strategy includes the use of technology 4.0, biorefinery development, increasing public awareness, strengthening regulations, and multi-stakeholder collaboration.
Conclusions. The Indonesian government has developed sustainable industrial development by applying green industry principles, especially in the use of biomass from palm oil waste as renewable energy. However, challenges such as climate change and inadequate infrastructure still need to be addressed. It is hoped that with a strategy to overcome this, Indonesia can optimally utilize biomass energy while maintaining environmental sustainability.
Downloads
References
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH).
Undang-undang Nomor 3 tahun 2014 tentang Perindustrian.
Undang-Undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengesahan Paris Agreement.
Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 28 tahun 2008 tentang Kebijakan Industri Nasional.
Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 44 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Oleh Pt Perusahaan Listrik Negara Persero dari Pembangkit Listrik Berbasis Sampah Kota.
Buku:
Ahmad Kharis Nova Al Huda. (2023). Transisi Energi Di Indonesia: Overview & Challenges.
Kementerian Perindustrian.(2021). Kebijakan Industri Hijau di Industri Pulp dan Kertas. Jakarta: Pusat Industri Hijau Badan Standardisasi Kebijakan dan Jasa Industri.
Philipus M Hadjon. (1999). Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia.
Artikel Jurnal:
Aan Jaelani, Slamet Firdaus, and Juju Jumena. (2017).Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia: The Qur’anic Scientific Signals in Islamic Economics Perspective. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(4), 193–204.
Agus Eko Setyono, Berkah Fajar Tamtomo Kiono. (2021). Dari Energi Fosil Menuju Energi Terbarukan: Potret Kondisi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2050, Jurnal Energi Baru & Terbarukan, 2(3), 154 – 162.
Agus Wedi Pratamaa, Bambang Piluhartoa, Dwi Indartic, Tanti Haryatic, Hardian Susilo Addy. (2019). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Muatan Permukaan Selulosa Termodifikasi. Jurnal Penelitian Kimia. 15(2), 2019, 315-328.
Aminah, Yusriyadi. (Oktober 2018). Implementasi Program Industri Hijau Dalam Rangka Kebijakan Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Bina Hukum Lingkungan 3(1), 64. DOI: 10.24970/jbhl.v3n1.5.
Anang Setyo Pramudiyanto, Sri Widodo Agung Suedy. (2020). Energi Bersih dan Ramah Lingkungan dari Biomassa untuk Mengurangi Efek Gas Rumah Kaca dan Perubahan Iklim yang Ekstrim. Jurnal Energi Baru & Terbarukan, 1(3), 86 – 99.
Athya. (2015). Pengaturan Hukum Internasional Dalam Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim Yang Disebabkan Oleh Greenhouse Gases Dan Implementasinya Di Indonesia. Diploma thesis. Universitas Andalas.
Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. (2021). Oil and Natural Gas Management Policy in Realizing Equal Energy in Indonesia. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(2), 71–79.
Ferina Ardhi Cahyani. (April 2020). Upaya Peningkatan Daya Dukung Lingkungan melalui Penerapan Prinsip Sustainable Development Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. State Law Review, 2(2), 170.
M. Harun Alrasyid. (Januari 2016). Environmental Strategic Management Untuk Kawasan Industri Hijau. IJEEM: Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 1(1), 104.
Risno Mina. (April 2017). Pelaksanaan Izin Lingkungan di Kabupaten Banggai Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan. Jurnal Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 1(2), 208.
Artikel Website:
Giri Hartomo, Menperin: Kontribusi Sektor Industri ke PDB Tembus 22%, Kalahkan Amerika! (2024, April 12). https://economy.okezone.com/read/2017/11/02/320/1807384/menperin-kontribusi-sektor-industri-ke-pdb-tembus-22-kalahkan-amerika
Solar Nusantara, Tantangan Energi Alternatif Biomassa dalam Mewujudkan Transisi Energi yang Berkelanjutan. (2023, Mei 30). https://sonus.id/tantangan-energi-alternatif-biomassa-dalam-mewujudkan-transisi-energi-yang-berkelanjutan/
Copyright (c) 2024 Jessenia Hayfa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
