PEMBANGUNAN PETERNAKAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA PETERNAKAN DI INDONESIA
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Sivitas Akademika, Mahasiswa, Pendidikan Tinggi, Kurikulum, Kampus Merdeka, Merdeka Belajar
Abstract
Peranan Sivitas Akademika dalam pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan salah satunya ialah dengan menetapkan standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 menyebutkan bahwa standar nasional pendidikan tinggi ialah satuan standar yang meliputi standar nasional pendidikan, ditambah dengan standar penelitian, dan standar pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini ialah menemukan pengaruh standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan terhadap pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan (Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2020) dan 5 (lima) dimensi pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan, yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, kelembagaan, dan teknologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei digital dengan kuisioner berskala likert menggunakan aplikasi google form. Responden merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember. Responden yang bersedia mengisi kuisioner digital sebanyak 47 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara parsial dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan IBM Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dimensi ekologi sebesar 0,618, dimensi ekonomi sebesar 0,783, dimensi sosial dan budaya sebesar 0,694, dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 0,726, dan dimensi teknologi sebesar 0,872. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar kompetensi lulusan Program Studi Sarjana Peternakan Universitas Jember mendukung upaya pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu dibutuhkan perhatian khusus terkait kebijakan-kebijakan yang melibatkan peranan mahasiswa dalam mendukung pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
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References
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Amam, A. & Harsita, P. A. (2017). Mengkaji kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen susu bubuk tinggi kalsium dengan pendekatan multi-atribut. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 10(3): 16-22. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v10i3.5680.
Amam, A. & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Tiga pilar usaha ternak: breeding, feeding, and management. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14(4): 431-439. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.4.431-439.
Amam, A. & Solikin, N. (2019). The effect of resources on institutional performance and vulnerability aspects of dairy cattle business. EBGC. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2019.2291919.
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., & Nugroho, B. A. (2017). Analisis sikap konsumen terhadap susu bubuk berkalsium tinggi dengan menggunakan multi-atribut model dan norma subyektif model. Wacana. 19(2): 12-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.wacana.2016.019.01.2.
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Broiler livestock business based on partnership cooperation in indonesia: The assestment of opportunities and business development. International Journal of Entrepreneurship. 23(4): 1-10.
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). The power of resources in independent livestock farming business in Malang District, Indonesia. The 1st Animal Science and Food Technology Conference (AnSTC). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Envirenmental Science. 372: 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/372/1/012055.
Amam, A., Harsita, P. A., Jadmiko, M. W., & Romadhona, S. (2021). Aksesibilitas sumber daya pada usaha peternakan sapi potong rakyat. Jurnal Peternakan. 18(1): 31-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i1:10923.
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A. (2020). Institutional performance of dairy farmers and the impacts on resources. Agraris: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research. 6(1): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.6191.
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., & Yulianto, R. (2019). Internal resorces of dairy cattle farming business and their effect on institutional performance and business development. Journal of Animal Production. 21(3): 157-166. http://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.738.
Amam, A., Yulianto, R., Widodo, N., & Romadhona, S. (2020). Pengaruh aspek kerentanan terhadap aksesibilitas sumber daya usaha ternak sapi potong. Livestock and Animal Research. 18(2): 160-170. https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.v18i2.42955.
Bahri, S. & Tiesnamurti, B. (2012). Strategi pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 31: 142-152.
Bamualim, A. M., Madarisa, F., Pendra, Y., Mawardi, E.,& Asmak, A. (2015). Kajian inovasi integrasi tanaman-ternak melalui pemanfaatan hasil ikutan tanaman sawit untuk meningkatkan produksi sapi lokal Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 17(2): 83-93.
Bednarikova, Z., Bavorova, M., & Ponkina, E. V. (2016). Migration motivation of agriculturally educated rural youth: The case of Russian Siberian. Journal of Rural Studies. 45: 99-111.
Brown, C., Havas, K., Bowen, R., Mariner, J., Fentie, K. T., Kebede, E., Berhe, N., Anselme, S., Mwiine, F. N., Lakew, M., Kroesna, M., & Hernandez, J. (2020). Animal health in a development context. Global Food Security. 25: 100369.
Goodwin, Z. I & Pascual, D. W. (2018). Bricellosis vaccines for livestock. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 181: 51-58.
Hai, L. T., Tran, Q. B., Tra, V. T., Nguyen, T. P. T., Le, T. N., Schnitzer, S., Braunegg, G., Le, S., Hoang, C. T., Ngyen, X. C., Nguyen, F. H., Peng, W., Kim, S. Y., Lam, S. S., & Le, Q. V. (2020). Integrated farming system producing zero emissions and sustainable livelihood for small-scale cattle farms: Case study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Pollution. 265 (Part B).
Hammond, J., Wijk, M. T., Smajgl, A., Ward, J., Pagella, T., Xu, J., Su, Y., Yu, Z., & Harrison, R. D. (2017). Farm types and farm motivations to adapt: Implication for design sustainable agricultural interventions in the rubber plantations of South West China. Journal of Agricultural System. 154:1-12.
Harsita, P. A. & Amam, A. (2019). Analisis sikap konsumen terhadap produk olahan singkong. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 3(1): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v3i1.2469.
Harsita, P. A. & Amam, A. (2019). Permasalahan utama usaha ternak sapi potong di tingkat peternak dengan pendekatan Vilfredo Pareto Analysis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, 254-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2019-p.241-250.
Hasanah, Z., Pada, A. U. T., Safrida, S., Artika, W., & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Implementasi model Problem Based Learning dipadu LPKD berbasis STEM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia. 9(1): 65-75.
Havlikova, M., Kroeze, C., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2008). Environmental and health impact by dairy cattle livestock and manure management in the Czech Republic. Science of The Total Environment. 396: 121-131.
Hidayat, N., Soeharsono, S., & Widodo, S. (2009). Keberlanjutan sistem usahatani integrasi tanaman-ternak pasca bencana alam gempa bumi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sains Peternakan. 7(1): 30-35.
Kamilaris, A., Engelbrecht, A., Pitsillides, A., & Boldu, F. X. P. (2020). Transfer of manure as fertilizer from livestock farm to crop fields: The case of Catalonia. Cumputers and Electronics in Agriculture. 175: 105550.
Kariyasa K. (2005). Sistem integrasi tanaman-ternak dalam perspektif reorientasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 3(1): 68-80.
Khoshnevisan, B., Duan, N., Tsapekos, P., Awasthi, M. K., Liu, Z., Mohammadi, A., Angelidaki, I., Tsang, D. W. C., Zhang, Z., Pan, J., Ma, L., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., & Liu, H. (2021). A critical review on livestock manure biorefinery technologies: Sustainability, challenges, and future prespectives. Journal of Rewenable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 135: 110033.
Laconi, A., Gras, L. M., Tolosi, R., Grili, G., Trocino, A., Carraro, L., Cesare, F. D., Cagnardi, P., & Piccirillo, A. (2020). Microbial community composition and antimicrobial resistance in agricultural soils fertilized with livestock manure from conventional farming in Northern Italy. Science of the Total Environment. 760: 143404.
Li, Q., Wagan, S. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). An analysis on determinants of farmers’ willingness for resource utilization of livestock manure. Journal of Waste Management. 120: 708-715.
Linden, A., Olde, E. M., Mostert, P. F., & Boer, I. J. M. (2020). A review of European models to assess the sustainability performance of livestock production system. Journal of Agricultural Systems. 182: 102842.
Machelline, P. S., Wickramasuriya, S. S., Cho, H. M. , Kim, E., Shin, T. K., Hong, J. S., Kim, J. C., Choi, H. J., Hong, Y. G., & Heo, J. M. (2020). Broilers fed a low protein diet supplemented with synthetic amino acids maintaned growth performance and retained intestinal integrity while reducing nitrogen excretion when raised under poor sanitary conditions. Poultry Scince. 99(2): 949-958.
Martin, G., Barth, K., Benoit, M., Brock, C., Destruel, M., Dumont, B., Grillot, M., Hubner, S., Magne, M. A., Moerman, M., Mosnier, C., Persons, D., Ronchi, B., Schanz, L., Steinmetz, L., Werne, S., Winckler, C., & Primi, R. (2020). Potencial of multi-species livestock farming to improve the sustainability of livestock farms: A review. Journal Agricultural System. 181:102821.
McDonald, C. K., MacLeod, M. D., Lisson, N., & Corfiled, J. P. (2019). The Integrated Analysis Tool (IAT) – A model for the evaluation of crop-livestock and socio-economic interventions in smallholder farming system. Journal of Agricultural Systems. 176: 1-14.
Meer, Y., Jansman, A. J. M., & Gerrits, W. J. J. (2020). Low sanitary conditions increases energy expenditure for maintenance and decrease incremental protein effeciency in growing pigs. Animal. 14(9): 1811-1820.
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Published
2021-06-29
How to Cite
Setyawan, H. B., & Amam. (2021). PEMBANGUNAN PETERNAKAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA PETERNAKAN DI INDONESIA. JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia, 2(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.46510/jami.v2i1.56
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